Oyster School

Ser y Estar

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Made by Adel Qalieh


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Ser and Estar Rules

Ser and Estar are the two Spanish verbs that mean "to be". Loosely, "ser" is used to define more permanent characteristics, while "ester" is used for more temporary characteristics. Otherwise, they are identical in meaning, so they need a bit of practice to get them right. 

"To Be" In English

am are
are are
is are

Ser

These are the conditions in which "ser" is used instead of "estar":
  • Origin
  • Occupation or Job
  • Descriptions or Characteristics
  • Possession
  • Date and Time
  • Event Information

soy somos
eres sois
es son

Estar


estoy estamos
estás estáis
está están
On the other hand, these are the conditions that "estar" is used:
  • Location
  • Emotions
  • Health
  • Actions (Progressive)
  • Weather

Extra Resources

Here is a PowerPoint on Ser and Estar, which might help if the above did not help you understand it.
serestar.ppt
File Size: 467 kb
File Type: ppt
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